Equality doesn’t mean treating everybody the same. As American political philosopher Richard Arneson says, "When equality of opportunity prevails, the assignment of places in the hierarchy is determined by some form of competitive process, and all members of society are eligible to compete on equal terms".
In broader sense, equality of opportunity melds two distinct ideas: the availability of opportunities to improve one's lot in life and the actual ability of people to take advantage of those opportunities. To think through the various meanings of equality of opportunity, it is helpful, then, to distinguish among the sources of unequal opportunities in life. But nobody really believes in it. Equality of opportunity is often set in opposition to equality of outcome. However, equality of opportunity and equality of outcome aren't opposites. They are partners; companions; Inseparable amigos. You can't have real equality of opportunity without equality of outcome.
When people say they believe in "equality of opportunity," they really mean they believe in "sufficiency of opportunity.". When you speak about equality of opportunities you also need to understand the role and tasks provided for individuals to attain the target. An unbiased environment with sufficient opportunities will always provide better results.
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